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Understand Acne, treatments and its causes
Understand Acne treatments and its causes |
When your body produces extra sebum and dead
skin cells, they can stick together and clog your pores resulting in skin
blemishes. Then bacteria that normally in small amounts on your skin, can
flourish in the sebum in the clogged pore leading to inflammation. Depending on
where the clog is located, and if you have inflammation, acne may appear as
whiteheads which are clogged follicles closed off from the air. Blackheads are
clogged follicles that turn a darker color when the clog is exposed to air,
pustules commonly called pimples are inflamed follicles clogged with larger
pastor cysts painful pus-filled lumps going deep under the skin. You've seen
how acne does its damage.
Now let's talk about how to treat it quickly
and effectively. In our lives 80% of us get acne at some point and 100% of us
hate it. Sadly, there's no single magic bullet to treat the 20 different
subtypes of acne. Instead, to achieve the long-lasting cure. If you’re looking for
it, you need to start with a correct diagnosis and then follow a personalized
treatment plan. The good news is average patient 50% improved by six weeks. Hormonal
changes particularly, a rise in testosterone, can lead to sebum overproduction
which is why acne often occurs during the teen years. However, it can occur at
any age. Other factors contributing to the development of acne are bacteria,
certain medications, and genetics. If you have a mild case of acne, your doctor
may recommend an over-the-counter lotion with one of several active
ingredients. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria, dries excess oil, and removes
dead skin cells clogging pores.
Salicylic acid
slows the loss of skin cells to prevent clogged pores. It may also break down whiteheads
and blackheads. Alpha hydroxyl acids such as lactic acid, help remove dead skin
cells, reduce inflammation, and stimulate the growth of new smoother skin.
Sulfur removes dead skin cells and dries excess oil. These are strong chemicals
that may irritate your skin. Follow the directions for use exactly if over-the-counter
products are not effective, your dermatologist may prescribe stronger
prescription lotions such as vitamin A, which reduces the buildup of dead skin
cells in your pores, topical antibiotics which kill bacteria on your skin, or a
combination of benzoyl peroxide and topical antibiotics.
For moderate to
severe cases, your dermatologist may prescribe an oral medication alone or in
combination with a topical treatment. These medications include oral
antibiotics which kill bacteria and reduce inflammation and isotretinoin which
is used only for the most severe cases. A corticosteroid injection may be given
to relieve your pain and help clear particularly large lesions. For women,
birth control pills containing estrogen may be prescribed to minimize the effects
of testosterone. Regardless of the treatment, your doctor recommends, good skin
care is essential. For example, wash problem areas twice daily with mild soap
and wash gently without scrubbing. If you have dry or peeling skin, use an
oil-free, water-based moisturizer. When choosing any product to put on your
skin, look for an oil-free or non comedogenic label which means it won't clog
your pores. Avoid picking or squeezing blemishes as these actions may lead to
infection or scarring. And avoid touching your face with your hands, your hair,
or any object such as a cell phone.
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