Understand Acne, treatments and its causes

Understand Acne treatments and its causes
Understand Acne treatments and its causes


People suffer physically and emotionally from acne attacks as I have also suffered from acne. At last, I ended my journey with Understand Acne treatments, its causes and cure of acne. It is a skin condition consisting of blemishes that can appear on your neck, face, chest, back, and shoulder. Acne is very usual through the teen years but can also affect you throughout adulthood. To retain your hair and skin well moisturize, your body rely on sebaceous glands, which rest just under your skin. These glands produce an oily substance called sebum, which coats your skin and hairdo to prevent them from drying out. Sebum travels up hair follicles and out through your pores onto the surface of your skin. Your hair follicles routinely shed dead skin cells, which sebum carries out of your body.

 When your body produces extra sebum and dead skin cells, they can stick together and clog your pores resulting in skin blemishes. Then bacteria that normally in small amounts on your skin, can flourish in the sebum in the clogged pore leading to inflammation. Depending on where the clog is located, and if you have inflammation, acne may appear as whiteheads which are clogged follicles closed off from the air. Blackheads are clogged follicles that turn a darker color when the clog is exposed to air, pustules commonly called pimples are inflamed follicles clogged with larger pastor cysts painful pus-filled lumps going deep under the skin. You've seen how acne does its damage.

 Now let's talk about how to treat it quickly and effectively. In our lives 80% of us get acne at some point and 100% of us hate it. Sadly, there's no single magic bullet to treat the 20 different subtypes of acne. Instead, to achieve the long-lasting cure. If you’re looking for it, you need to start with a correct diagnosis and then follow a personalized treatment plan. The good news is average patient 50% improved by six weeks. Hormonal changes particularly, a rise in testosterone, can lead to sebum overproduction which is why acne often occurs during the teen years. However, it can occur at any age. Other factors contributing to the development of acne are bacteria, certain medications, and genetics. If you have a mild case of acne, your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter lotion with one of several active ingredients. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria, dries excess oil, and removes dead skin cells clogging pores.

Salicylic acid slows the loss of skin cells to prevent clogged pores. It may also break down whiteheads and blackheads. Alpha hydroxyl acids such as lactic acid, help remove dead skin cells, reduce inflammation, and stimulate the growth of new smoother skin. Sulfur removes dead skin cells and dries excess oil. These are strong chemicals that may irritate your skin. Follow the directions for use exactly if over-the-counter products are not effective, your dermatologist may prescribe stronger prescription lotions such as vitamin A, which reduces the buildup of dead skin cells in your pores, topical antibiotics which kill bacteria on your skin, or a combination of benzoyl peroxide and topical antibiotics.

For moderate to severe cases, your dermatologist may prescribe an oral medication alone or in combination with a topical treatment. These medications include oral antibiotics which kill bacteria and reduce inflammation and isotretinoin which is used only for the most severe cases. A corticosteroid injection may be given to relieve your pain and help clear particularly large lesions. For women, birth control pills containing estrogen may be prescribed to minimize the effects of testosterone. Regardless of the treatment, your doctor recommends, good skin care is essential. For example, wash problem areas twice daily with mild soap and wash gently without scrubbing. If you have dry or peeling skin, use an oil-free, water-based moisturizer. When choosing any product to put on your skin, look for an oil-free or non comedogenic label which means it won't clog your pores. Avoid picking or squeezing blemishes as these actions may lead to infection or scarring. And avoid touching your face with your hands, your hair, or any object such as a cell phone.